Antiquarium Arborense - Museo archeologico Giuseppe Pau OristanoAntiquarium Arborense - Museo archeologico Giuseppe Pau Oristano

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Antiquarium Arborense
Piazza Corrias, 09170 Oristano - Tel: 0783 791262 - info@antiquariumarborense.it

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The brand new Antiquarium Arborense - 11th March 2016

Archaeological finds

16 aprile 2016

 First room: The sand of time

The first room, quick like the sand of an hourglass, describes the territory of Oristano from the first human settlements in the Early Neolithic age (7500 years ago), testified by the obsidian of  Monte Arci, subject of an intense international trade, to the presence of man during the Middle and Late Neolithic age in Sinis, Montiferru, Campidano and Barigadu, until the discovery of metals (copper) and bronze.
The Nuragic culture spread in this territory from 1500 to 1000 B.C. Afterwards, thanks to the Mediterranean relations with Mycenaeans, Cypriots and Levantines, a rising culture refers to the age of  "giants" (who built nuraghi and "giants' tombs"), but also builds well temples and megaron temples, makes hundreds of bronze figurines and builds enormous calcareous warriors beside the tombs of the "heroes" (Mont'e Prama, Sinis peninsula). 
In 630 B.C. Phoenicians and Sardinian people built the two cities of Othoca (Santa Giusta) and Tharros. Around 520 B.C.  they built the new Carthaginian market of Neapolis.  
These cities grew during the Carthaginian period (until 238/237 B.C.) and during the Roman age nearby the new cities of Cornus, Uselis and Aquae Ypsitanae- Forum Traiani. Christianity spread from the 4th century A.D. Then Vandals, Byzantines, Islamic people and the kings of the reign of the Arborea...but this is another story to tell in the Museo Regionale della Sardegna Giudicale in the Arcais Palace, overlooking via Dritta.

 

Second room: The family of the antiquarian
 
This room represents the Goldonian family with the protagonist, the lawyer Efisio Pischedda, and his predecessors from Oristano and not only, who lived contemplating their jewellery, gemstones and iridescent glasses.
Beside them, the most famous archaeologists who reconstructed the ancient wolrd, from Schliemann to Evans, from Champollion to Rawlinson, Austen Layard, Paul Émile Botta up tp Wolley, and Italian archaeologists in their country and during their missions abroad (from Pigorini to Orsi, Halbherr and Pernier, Gàbrici, Ducati, Minto, and so on).
Manuscripts and original editions of their books tell about the archaeologists, with panels that represent their faces and their excavations. 
 
Efisio Pischedda is introducted by Sardinian archaeologists and historians: Alberto Lamarmora, Vittorio Angius, Giovanni Spano and Gaetano Cara.
These last two were great friends and fought for years when G. Spano became rector of the University of Cagliari (from which the Museum dicrected by G. Cara depended). Cara was accused of having sold huge collections from Tharros and having acquired false Sardinian- Phoenician idols for his Museum.
 
 
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Arthur Evans e il labirinto di Minosse
Ercolano e Pompei
Austen Layard
Heinrich Schliemann e l'oro di Micene
Heinrich Schliemann e sua moglie Sophia Engastromenos
Details of retables
© Antiquarium Arborense - Museo archeologico Giuseppe Pau Oristano
Piazza Corrias, 09170 Oristano  |   Tel: 0783 791262  |   info@antiquariumarborense.it ConsulMedia 2012

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